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Substantial Disruption

November 15, 2018: Shocking Video Shows Bullying of Disabled Student; The Danger of Bias-Based Bullying; Protections Expanded for Older Employers

School bullying video shows how people with disabilities are devalued: advocates

The Canadian Press

Advocates say a disturbing video showing a Cape Breton teen’s classmate walking over him in a stream demonstrates how the lives of people with disabilities are often devalued.

Brett Corbett, who has cerebral palsy, told his mother Terri McEachern that he has forgiven the bullies who apologized to him, but he still feels unsafe returning to his high school.

His story has captured the world’s attention, and John Rae of the Council of Canadians with Disabilities said Corbett may have grounds for a human rights complaint against his school.

“It shows how the lives of people with disabilities are devalued,” Rae said.

The 14-year-old boy’s family saw the video, but it didn’t become public until a girl posted it on social media to counter those who said the incident didn’t happen.

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Bias-Based Bullying Does More Harm, Is Harder to Protect Against

by Elan Hope, Kelly Lynn Mulvey, Matt Shipman – NC State News

A new study finds that bias-based bullying does more harm to students than generalized bullying, particularly for students who are targeted because of multiple identities, such as race and gender. What’s more, the study finds that efforts to mitigate these harms are less effective against bias-based bullying.

“Bias-based bullying is when children are bullied because of some aspect of their social identity, whether that’s race, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability or sexual orientation,” says Kelly Lynn Mulvey, an assistant professor of psychology at North Carolina State University and corresponding author of a paper on the work. “Multiple bias-based bullying is when children are targeted because of two or more aspects of their social identity. These both differ from generalized bullying, in which kids are targeted because of things like their academic interests, being the new kid at school or their fashion choices.”

“We wanted to know whether the effects of bullying varied depending on why a child was bullied,” says Elan Hope, an assistant professor of psychology at NC State and a co-author of the paper. “Specifically, we wanted to know if outcomes differed when kids are targeted because of social biases.”

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ADEA Given Broader Reach than Title VII: Supreme Court Rules ADEA Covers Political Subdivisions with Less than 20 Employees

by Rachel L. Berry, National Law Review

On Tuesday November 6, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) applies to state and local government employers with fewer than 20 employees. The Supreme Court’s decision, in Mount Lemmon Fire District v. Guido, affirmed the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal’s ruling and resolved a Circuit Court split regarding the ADEA’s coverage of public employers.

Due to budgetary shortfalls, the Mount Lemmon Fire District, a political subdivision in Arizona, terminated its two oldest full-time firefighters, John Guido and Dennis Rankin, who sued alleging discrimination under the ADEA. Mount Lemmon sought dismissal of the case on the grounds that it was not an employer as defined and covered by the ADEA.

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November 14, 2018: Kids & Tech Time: Get A Grip; Workplace Bullying Is A Safety Issue; Bullied for Looking Different; LGBT Protections in Ohio Workplaces

The Skinny on Screen Time: Common Sense Over Research (at least for now)

By Justin Patchin, Cyberbullying Research Center

There has long been a fervent debate about the potential impacts of screen time on youth. When our son was born in 2010, the American Academy of Pediatricians recommended no screen time for children under the age of two. The guidelines have softened a bit in recent years, but the group still generally promotes less rather than more time in front of screens for toddlers and young children.

And while fear-based rhetoric about the harmful consequences of screens abounds, solid research is generally lacking. It’s true that childhood screen time has increased since 2010. It’s also true that depressive symptoms, suicide rates, and anxiety among teens have been increasing recently. But does that mean the added time in front of a screen caused these problems? It should also be noted that teen pregnancy, drug use, binge drinking, and delinquency are all down recently. Can we blame screens for these positive developments? We are reminded in all of the above relationships that correlation does not equal causation.

Simply put, we still don’t know much about the consequences of screen time (on the positive or negative side). Nevertheless, some are moving forward with restrictions before waiting for evidence.

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SLC 2018: Workplace Bullying is a Safety Issue

by Stefanie Valentic, EHS Today

Bullying, harassment and violence (BHV) are safety issues in the workplace, even though they normally fall to human resource departments.

I. David Daniels, president and CEO of ID2 Solutions, explained the safety professional’s role when it comes to protecting workers from violence on the job at the 2018 Safety Leadership Conference in Louisville.

“Your services could be suffering because workers were not treated correctly in their position,” he told attendees.

What ends as a violent act starts out slowly as incivility, or the intent to harm a worker. Negative interactions or jobs at someone could be brushed off as a cultural norm at the workplace. However, this could escalate to hazing or harassment and progresses to a physical act.

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Bullied for looking different: ‘I just want to go to school and get on with my life’

By Boudicca Fox-Leonard, The Telegraph

Monday morning in New Eltham, south-east London, and years one, two and three file politely into the school assembly hall. “Good morning,” says Phyllida Swift. “Good morning,” chorus back the cross-legged students of Wyborne Primary.

Today’s is a special assembly. The colourful art displays around the hall hint that the theme isn’t an unfamiliar one to the young students. This term they’ve been studying Wonder, the bestselling book by R J Palacio about a boy born with a rare facial condition and what happens to him when he goes to school for the first time. But this will be the first time most of the children have met someone who has dealt with the issues raised by the book. Swift looks like any other 25-year-old, except she has a scar across her left cheek, eye and forehead.

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Cuyahoga County, Ohio Employer Of Four Or More? Ordinance Expands LGBTQ Protections

by Monica Lacks, Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart (Mondaq)

Employees in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, now enjoy more expansive protections against discrimination than they do under Ohio and federal law. On September 25, 2018, the Cuyahoga County Council passed County Ordinance No. O2018-0009, entitled “An Ordinance enacting Chapter 206.13: Commission on Human Rights and Title 15: Anti-Discrimination to ensure equal opportunity and treatment for all citizens of Cuyahoga County.” The ordinance affords protective rights on the basis of two previously unprotected characteristics: sexual orientation and gender identity.

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